UNIVERSE
Astronomers realize the Universe is more complex . According to the researchers the latest work provides no evidence that the Universe is finite and no evidence that is infinite either. You might be confused, because it has been expanding ever since the Big Bang when energy, space and time itself began.. Besides, the existence of the boundaries are not very clear to them. But ironically they can still find the approximate values of the radius or the distances of the Universe’s boundary in “light-years”, although this distance varies from one interpretation to another. However, none of them are able to investigate the position of the boundaries and center-point.
There are several data that need proper investigation, collected from the web, about the Radius/distances of the boundary since 1996 by Macmillan, Wikipedia (Encyclopedia), NASA, Harald Lang, Neil J. Cornish and Robert Roy Britt, until May 2004, that vary from 10, 15, 46, 63 up to 78 billon light years, while the age of the Universe has been confirmed to amount to 13.7 billion years. Someone also claimed that there are other universe existing beyond our galaxy system. They found other boundaries and galaxies outside our celestial-globe. Readers do not believe the Universe was just 13.7 billion years old, yet 156 =(2x78) billion light years wide.
Furthermore, there are statements from Wikipedia regarding the Universe versus the observable Universe. “The Universe is the space around us bounded by the event horizon, the distance to which light may have traveled since the Universe originated”. According to Harald Lang: “Outside the radius of 63 billion light years, the Universe is non existent for us”.
The above data of the Radius and statements about the existent of the Universe are a worthwhile information to me, because I’m just investigating and aware about that the Universe has originated from a supercluster-system with seven (7) boundaries, and there are six (6) cluster-galaxies one above the other as celestial globes around the Universe. At the central position you’ll find the first Boundary and inside the first boundary, not necessarily at the center-point, there are the “Milky Way” and other galaxies The solar system, comets, asteroid, meteor and stars etc, where all of them belong to a “star-system”, are inside the “Milky Way” and within that first boundary of the Universe where the cluster itself is called the “sky”, and that’s what we are looking at every day.
Yes, this is the observable and visible Universe which is meant by the above statement and it is supposed to have a Radius of 13.7 billion light years, equal to which light has traveled during the discovery. Because of the impact of the Big Bang the boundaries were “still expanding” (see above statement), and we therefore chose the Radius of the first boundary at center-part of Universe according to the above data which is equal to 15 billion light years instead of 13.7 bly. The figure of 15 bly is also mentioned in the “Dictionnaire Larousse” (1986) to observe the (first) Cluster-system of the sky.
The remaining radius of 10, 46, 63 and 78 bly are to be explained according to the following: Robert Roy Britt and Neil J Cornish have “independently” came to the same conclusion that the Universe is 156 bly wide, or having a Radius è ½ x 156 = 78 bly. According to the definition of a Radius, it must be measured from a center-point. So the position of the center-point must be inside the first boundary or the same center-point of our celestial-globe. One could imagine that the seventh boundary is the largest and final spherical dome outside all boundaries. So the figure 78 bly is the farthest distance between the center-point and the seventh boundary.
Harald Lang with his formula has reached the distance of the first boundary which has a constant Radius of 15 bly. I assume that the result of 63 bly seemed to be the distance between the first and the seventh boundary. Astonishingly, the total length of the Radius from the center-point calculated by Harald Lang could be è (15 + 63) bly = 78 bly, which is exactly the same length of Radius as found by the above gentlemen.
As we have stated above regarding the seven boundaries, the remaining data (Encycl.Wikipedia) è 46 bly = ½ x 92 bly, seemed to be the distance between the centerpoint and the 4th boundary, and (Macmillan)è10 bly, between the 1st and the 2nd boundary. We see now that the remaining distances between the boundaries are interchanging from 10 bly to 11 bly. The final values of the Radius of the Universe measured from the center-point to relevant boundaries are according to the following Table:
. 1) From Center-Point ~ 1st Boundary = 15 bly
2) “ “ “ ~ 2nd “ = 25 bly
3) “ “ “ ~ 3rd “ = 36 bly
4) “ “ “ ~ 4th “ = 46 bly
5) “ “ “ ~ 5th “ = 57 bly
6) “ “ “ ~ 6th “ = 67 bly
7) “ “ “ ~ 7th “ = 78 bly
Someone claimed that no evidence exists to suggest that the boundary of the observable Universe corresponds precisely to the physical boundary of the Universe. Although on the other hand, this question can also be asked; “How can the above data which have been investigated by Scientists/Astronomers during a period of 8 years, precisely and proportionally fits into the “seven boundaries” of the Universe?” The Scientists and Astronomers didn’t even know that the Universe has seven boundaries. Before we come to this particular question let me first explain the background of the Universe which is not mentioned in the Cosmological Principle (CP).
The biggest question in Science is: “Where did it all come from?” Perry Marshall has written a book with the title “The Big Bang and new Implications for Science, Philosophy , and beliefs about God”. And he added; “If you can read this, I can prove God exists”. Someone also raised a question; “Did the Universe come from God?” These are the reasons why I finally looked into the Holy Books and found about Universe which is written in the Koran.
We know and God knows that the Universe is very large and more complex for the human being to manage the knowledge about the Universe. And thanks to that it is written in the Koran about Heavens of Universe and found the interpretation. regarding the seven Boundaries which is written according to the following versions:
2/29; He created for you all that the earth contains , then, ascending to the sky, He fashioned it into seven heavens. He has knowledge of all things.
41/12. In two days he formed the sky into seven heavens, and to each heaven He assigned its task.
67/3. He created seven heavens , one above the other. You will not see a flaw in the Merciful’s creation. Turn up your eyes , can you detect a single crack?
78/13 We built above you seven mighty heavens and placed in them a shining lamp.
There is no doubt when there are seven Heavens one above the other, you should also have seven Boundaries, because each Heaven has its own “supercluster” and “spherical dome”. So the Universe consists of six layers of superclusters one above the other having distances of (see above table) 10 to 11 bly and a center-cluster or sky as a “dome”. Please read the following version:
2/22 You people serve your Lord who has created you and etc………..who has made the earth a bed for you and the sky a dome, and has sent down water from the sky, etc……………
The Radius of the dome is 15 bly, where the Milky Way is inside the dome or cluster of the first Boundary . The Radius of the Milky Way is about 100.000 bly.
To indicate the volume and the total galaxies inside each Boundary we can compute the Volume Coefficient of the Universe, and use it as a product factor:
.
Volume Coefficients
1) 1.5 ^3 = 3.375 è V1= 0.007112
2) 2.5 ^3 – 3.375 = 12.250 è V2= 0.025813
3) 3.6 ^3 - 2.5^3 = 31.031 è V3= 0.065390
4) 4.6 ^3 - 3.6^3 = 50.680 è V4= 0.106795
5) 5.7 ^3 - 4.6^3 = 87.857 è V5= 0.185137
6) 6.7 ^3 - 5.7^3 =115.570 è V6= 0.243535
7) 7.8 ^3 - 6.7^3 =173.789 è V7= 0.366217
--------------------------------------------------
Total = 474.552
The total volume of the Universe
Universe, Radius = 78 bly è 78x365x24x10^9=6.8328x10^14 Hours
è Radius = 6.8328 x 10^14 x 1.08 x 10^9 = 7.379424 x 10^23 Km
è Volume of the Universe = 4/3x22/7x Radius^3 = 1.683956119 x 10 ^72 Km^3
Examples to compute Volumes of Boundaries.
Volume of the 1st Boundary è0.007112 x Vol.Universe= 1.197629592x10^70 Km^3
Volume of the 4th Boundary è0.106795 x “ “ = 1.798380937x10^71 Km^3
Volume of the 7th Boundary è 0.366217x “ “ = 6.166933581x10^71 Km^3
How many Galaxies are there in the first Boundary?
We use the same Volume Coefficient (V1) as above to multiply with the total Galaxies in the Universe. There are totally ~140 billion Galaxies ( > 130 billon)as suggested by Taranaki Sand in the Universe, multiplied by (V1), and so, there are only è 0.007112 x 140 billion = ~ one billion Galaxies in the 1st Boundary. For other Boundaries we can apply the same method by using the above Vol.Coeff. and multiply it with the total Galaxies..
Conclusion:
The above results have not been made up, but it is a rational combination of my knowledge and the given data from the experts of Astronomy whose names and the relevant institutions have been acknowledged according to the web. I must admit without the above data and what is written in the Koran, there will never be such positive results. So Astronomy is in fact no longer a Secular-Science but a Non-Secular Science, because we have involved the Koran in order to implicate the knowledge of the Universe, creation of the “Lord”, where such an implication is not mentioned in the Cosmological Principles.
In this connection it is very interesting to repeat the statement of Harald Lang (see pg. 1): “Outside of this Radius the Universe (7th Heaven), is non existent for us”. Well, according to the Koran when you reach the 7th Heaven, you’ll see the Sidra Tree (Sidratul Muntaha), beyond which no one may pass (version 53/13-18). If you passed the Boundary, you’ll come into another “world”, the world of the day of Resurrection (surah;75/1-40). So Harald Lang has coincidentally also mentioned about outside the Universe, that “such a world” is non existent for us, at least not yet to day.
Thank you for your attention.
Jakarta , 13 Nov. 2008.
Ing. Eddy Jahja N.A.
Astronomers realize the Universe is more complex . According to the researchers the latest work provides no evidence that the Universe is finite and no evidence that is infinite either. You might be confused, because it has been expanding ever since the Big Bang when energy, space and time itself began.. Besides, the existence of the boundaries are not very clear to them. But ironically they can still find the approximate values of the radius or the distances of the Universe’s boundary in “light-years”, although this distance varies from one interpretation to another. However, none of them are able to investigate the position of the boundaries and center-point.
There are several data that need proper investigation, collected from the web, about the Radius/distances of the boundary since 1996 by Macmillan, Wikipedia (Encyclopedia), NASA, Harald Lang, Neil J. Cornish and Robert Roy Britt, until May 2004, that vary from 10, 15, 46, 63 up to 78 billon light years, while the age of the Universe has been confirmed to amount to 13.7 billion years. Someone also claimed that there are other universe existing beyond our galaxy system. They found other boundaries and galaxies outside our celestial-globe. Readers do not believe the Universe was just 13.7 billion years old, yet 156 =(2x78) billion light years wide.
Furthermore, there are statements from Wikipedia regarding the Universe versus the observable Universe. “The Universe is the space around us bounded by the event horizon, the distance to which light may have traveled since the Universe originated”. According to Harald Lang: “Outside the radius of 63 billion light years, the Universe is non existent for us”.
The above data of the Radius and statements about the existent of the Universe are a worthwhile information to me, because I’m just investigating and aware about that the Universe has originated from a supercluster-system with seven (7) boundaries, and there are six (6) cluster-galaxies one above the other as celestial globes around the Universe. At the central position you’ll find the first Boundary and inside the first boundary, not necessarily at the center-point, there are the “Milky Way” and other galaxies The solar system, comets, asteroid, meteor and stars etc, where all of them belong to a “star-system”, are inside the “Milky Way” and within that first boundary of the Universe where the cluster itself is called the “sky”, and that’s what we are looking at every day.
Yes, this is the observable and visible Universe which is meant by the above statement and it is supposed to have a Radius of 13.7 billion light years, equal to which light has traveled during the discovery. Because of the impact of the Big Bang the boundaries were “still expanding” (see above statement), and we therefore chose the Radius of the first boundary at center-part of Universe according to the above data which is equal to 15 billion light years instead of 13.7 bly. The figure of 15 bly is also mentioned in the “Dictionnaire Larousse” (1986) to observe the (first) Cluster-system of the sky.
The remaining radius of 10, 46, 63 and 78 bly are to be explained according to the following: Robert Roy Britt and Neil J Cornish have “independently” came to the same conclusion that the Universe is 156 bly wide, or having a Radius è ½ x 156 = 78 bly. According to the definition of a Radius, it must be measured from a center-point. So the position of the center-point must be inside the first boundary or the same center-point of our celestial-globe. One could imagine that the seventh boundary is the largest and final spherical dome outside all boundaries. So the figure 78 bly is the farthest distance between the center-point and the seventh boundary.
Harald Lang with his formula has reached the distance of the first boundary which has a constant Radius of 15 bly. I assume that the result of 63 bly seemed to be the distance between the first and the seventh boundary. Astonishingly, the total length of the Radius from the center-point calculated by Harald Lang could be è (15 + 63) bly = 78 bly, which is exactly the same length of Radius as found by the above gentlemen.
As we have stated above regarding the seven boundaries, the remaining data (Encycl.Wikipedia) è 46 bly = ½ x 92 bly, seemed to be the distance between the centerpoint and the 4th boundary, and (Macmillan)è10 bly, between the 1st and the 2nd boundary. We see now that the remaining distances between the boundaries are interchanging from 10 bly to 11 bly. The final values of the Radius of the Universe measured from the center-point to relevant boundaries are according to the following Table:
. 1) From Center-Point ~ 1st Boundary = 15 bly
2) “ “ “ ~ 2nd “ = 25 bly
3) “ “ “ ~ 3rd “ = 36 bly
4) “ “ “ ~ 4th “ = 46 bly
5) “ “ “ ~ 5th “ = 57 bly
6) “ “ “ ~ 6th “ = 67 bly
7) “ “ “ ~ 7th “ = 78 bly
Someone claimed that no evidence exists to suggest that the boundary of the observable Universe corresponds precisely to the physical boundary of the Universe. Although on the other hand, this question can also be asked; “How can the above data which have been investigated by Scientists/Astronomers during a period of 8 years, precisely and proportionally fits into the “seven boundaries” of the Universe?” The Scientists and Astronomers didn’t even know that the Universe has seven boundaries. Before we come to this particular question let me first explain the background of the Universe which is not mentioned in the Cosmological Principle (CP).
The biggest question in Science is: “Where did it all come from?” Perry Marshall has written a book with the title “The Big Bang and new Implications for Science, Philosophy , and beliefs about God”. And he added; “If you can read this, I can prove God exists”. Someone also raised a question; “Did the Universe come from God?” These are the reasons why I finally looked into the Holy Books and found about Universe which is written in the Koran.
We know and God knows that the Universe is very large and more complex for the human being to manage the knowledge about the Universe. And thanks to that it is written in the Koran about Heavens of Universe and found the interpretation. regarding the seven Boundaries which is written according to the following versions:
2/29; He created for you all that the earth contains , then, ascending to the sky, He fashioned it into seven heavens. He has knowledge of all things.
41/12. In two days he formed the sky into seven heavens, and to each heaven He assigned its task.
67/3. He created seven heavens , one above the other. You will not see a flaw in the Merciful’s creation. Turn up your eyes , can you detect a single crack?
78/13 We built above you seven mighty heavens and placed in them a shining lamp.
There is no doubt when there are seven Heavens one above the other, you should also have seven Boundaries, because each Heaven has its own “supercluster” and “spherical dome”. So the Universe consists of six layers of superclusters one above the other having distances of (see above table) 10 to 11 bly and a center-cluster or sky as a “dome”. Please read the following version:
2/22 You people serve your Lord who has created you and etc………..who has made the earth a bed for you and the sky a dome, and has sent down water from the sky, etc……………
The Radius of the dome is 15 bly, where the Milky Way is inside the dome or cluster of the first Boundary . The Radius of the Milky Way is about 100.000 bly.
To indicate the volume and the total galaxies inside each Boundary we can compute the Volume Coefficient of the Universe, and use it as a product factor:
.
Volume Coefficients
1) 1.5 ^3 = 3.375 è V1= 0.007112
2) 2.5 ^3 – 3.375 = 12.250 è V2= 0.025813
3) 3.6 ^3 - 2.5^3 = 31.031 è V3= 0.065390
4) 4.6 ^3 - 3.6^3 = 50.680 è V4= 0.106795
5) 5.7 ^3 - 4.6^3 = 87.857 è V5= 0.185137
6) 6.7 ^3 - 5.7^3 =115.570 è V6= 0.243535
7) 7.8 ^3 - 6.7^3 =173.789 è V7= 0.366217
--------------------------------------------------
Total = 474.552
The total volume of the Universe
Universe, Radius = 78 bly è 78x365x24x10^9=6.8328x10^14 Hours
è Radius = 6.8328 x 10^14 x 1.08 x 10^9 = 7.379424 x 10^23 Km
è Volume of the Universe = 4/3x22/7x Radius^3 = 1.683956119 x 10 ^72 Km^3
Examples to compute Volumes of Boundaries.
Volume of the 1st Boundary è0.007112 x Vol.Universe= 1.197629592x10^70 Km^3
Volume of the 4th Boundary è0.106795 x “ “ = 1.798380937x10^71 Km^3
Volume of the 7th Boundary è 0.366217x “ “ = 6.166933581x10^71 Km^3
How many Galaxies are there in the first Boundary?
We use the same Volume Coefficient (V1) as above to multiply with the total Galaxies in the Universe. There are totally ~140 billion Galaxies ( > 130 billon)as suggested by Taranaki Sand in the Universe, multiplied by (V1), and so, there are only è 0.007112 x 140 billion = ~ one billion Galaxies in the 1st Boundary. For other Boundaries we can apply the same method by using the above Vol.Coeff. and multiply it with the total Galaxies..
Conclusion:
The above results have not been made up, but it is a rational combination of my knowledge and the given data from the experts of Astronomy whose names and the relevant institutions have been acknowledged according to the web. I must admit without the above data and what is written in the Koran, there will never be such positive results. So Astronomy is in fact no longer a Secular-Science but a Non-Secular Science, because we have involved the Koran in order to implicate the knowledge of the Universe, creation of the “Lord”, where such an implication is not mentioned in the Cosmological Principles.
In this connection it is very interesting to repeat the statement of Harald Lang (see pg. 1): “Outside of this Radius the Universe (7th Heaven), is non existent for us”. Well, according to the Koran when you reach the 7th Heaven, you’ll see the Sidra Tree (Sidratul Muntaha), beyond which no one may pass (version 53/13-18). If you passed the Boundary, you’ll come into another “world”, the world of the day of Resurrection (surah;75/1-40). So Harald Lang has coincidentally also mentioned about outside the Universe, that “such a world” is non existent for us, at least not yet to day.
Thank you for your attention.
Jakarta , 13 Nov. 2008.
Ing. Eddy Jahja N.A.
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